In this issue, we recommend an article published by the research team of Professor Li Zhu of Guizhou University in the well-known Journal PeerJ :Mutation Breeding of Aspergillus Niger by Atmospheric Room Temperature Plasma to Enhance Phosphorus Solubilization Ability. Abstract: Phosphorus (P) is the second essential macronutrient for plant growth and development. Although P only accounts for 0.2% of plant dry weight, low P availability can generate a strong limit in plant growth and crop yield. The natural reserve of soluble P fractions is much lower than expected, which may just have a range of doses from 1.0 µg L–1 to 1.0 mg L–1 in soil solutions. This is formed due to mineral P compounds that are easily combined with aluminum, calcium, iron, and magnesium together the tight fixation of in a form of soil colloids . Therefore, many crops are suffering the problem of low P deficiency. Compared with the A. niger xj strain, setting the treatment time of mutagenesis to 120 s, four positive mutant strains marked as xj 90–32, xj120–12, xj120–31, and xj180–22 had higher P-solubilizing rates by 50.3%, 57.5%, 55.9%, and 61.4%, respectively. Among them, the xj120–12 is a highly efficient P solubilizing and growth-promoting strain with good application prospects. The growth characteristics such as plant height, root length, and dry and fresh biomass of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) increased by 33.5%, 43.8%, 43.4%, and 33.6%, respectively. Besides available P, the chlorophyll and soluble protein contents also vary degrees of increase in the P-solubilizing mutant strains. The results showed that the ARTP mutagenesis technology can improve the P solubilization abilities of the A. niger mutant strains and make the biomass of peanut plants was enhanced of mutant strains. Content:
In this issue, we recommend an article published by the research team of Professor Li Zhu of Guizhou University in the well-known Journal PeerJ :Mutation Breeding of Aspergillus Niger by Atmospheric Room Temperature Plasma to Enhance Phosphorus Solubilization Ability. Abstract: Phosphorus (P) is the second essential macronutrient for plant growth and development. Although P only accounts for 0.2% of plant dry weight, low P availability can generate a strong limit in plant growth and crop yield. The natural reserve of soluble P fractions is much lower than expected, which may just have a range of doses from 1.0 µg L–1 to 1.0 mg L–1 in soil solutions. This is formed due to mineral P compounds that are easily combined with aluminum, calcium, iron, and magnesium together the tight fixation of in a form of soil colloids . Therefore, many crops are suffering the problem of low P deficiency. Compared with the A. niger xj strain, setting the treatment time of mutagenesis to 120 s, four positive mutant strains marked as xj 90–32, xj120–12, xj120–31, and xj180–22 had higher P-solubilizing rates by 50.3%, 57.5%, 55.9%, and 61.4%, respectively. Among them, the xj120–12 is a highly efficient P solubilizing and growth-promoting strain with good application prospects. The growth characteristics such as plant height, root length, and dry and fresh biomass of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) increased by 33.5%, 43.8%, 43.4%, and 33.6%, respectively. Besides available P, the chlorophyll and soluble protein contents also vary degrees of increase in the P-solubilizing mutant strains. The results showed that the ARTP mutagenesis technology can improve the P solubilization abilities of the A. niger mutant strains and make the biomass of peanut plants was enhanced of mutant strains. Content: